PCOS Treatment in Kolkata
What Is PCOS?
Anatomically, in PCOS/PCOD, tiny fluid-filled sacs transpire along the edges of the ovaries. These cysts contain eggs, albeit in their immature states. However, owing to immaturity, the follicles can’t release the eggs periodically.
Difference Between PCOS & PCOD
There is confusion surrounding PCOS & PCOD that they are uttered in the same breath and thought similar. However, according to a doctor for PCOS treatment in Newtown, there exists a subtle difference between the two.
In PCOD (the disorder), the ovaries release immature eggs, leading to hormonal imbalances and swelling of the ovaries.
On the other hand, in PCOS (the syndrome), hormonal imbalances and endocrine problems boost the production of excess androgens in the body, which, in turn, causes the eggs to become cysts. So, the main difference is: in PCOD, the immature eggs are released, and in PCOS, the eggs agglomerate as cysts.
Symptoms Of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Irregular Menstruations
Excess Androgen
llicles Cont
Causes Of PCOS
Overproduction Of Insulin
Overproduction Of Androgen
Falling under the sway of hormonal imbalances, the ovaries end up producing excess androgen hormones, which, in turn, bring about acne and abnormal facial hair growth (hirsutism), and even male pattern baldness.
Heredity
Genetic disposition is also another responsible factor for PCOS/PCOD. It is possible to establish that genetic correlation has been the puppeteer behind hormonal imbalances.
Treatment of PCOS
Lifestyle Modifications:
The gynecologist treating you might recommend dietary regulations to control your weight. Even a modest reduction in your weight (let’s say around 5%) can positively facilitate your treatment experience. Losing weight also contributes to the effectiveness of PCOS medications, and it can, in the long run, help you achieve your goals concerning pregnancy.
Medications:
The PCOS medications usually aim at the twofold goals of regulating your hormonal imbalance and treating the auxiliary symptoms like acne, balding, and unwanted hair growth.
To this end, the doctor for PCOS treatment might suggest you the following types of medications:
- Combination Of Birth Control Pills:
These pills contain both estrogen and progestin and hence, function as an effective deterrent against hormonal imbalances. These pills also decrease your risks of endometrial cancer, irregular menstruation, and acne, aside from helping to maintain hormonal homeostasis.
- Progestin Therapy:
Some gynecologists also prescribe progestin for 10 to 14 days every 1 to 2 months to streamline your menstrual cycle and reduce your risks of endometrial cancer.
Surgery:
Often the formation of ovarian cysts on the edges can cause excruciating pelvic pain in tandem with heavy bleeding and painful menstruation. Certain variations of laparoscopic surgeries, such as laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy, might be performed to excise and remove these cysts.