Know about normal delivery

Normal delivery, also known as vaginal delivery, is the process of giving birth to a baby through the vagina, normally under the supervision of a lady doctor for normal delivery. In a normal delivery, the baby moves through the birth canal and is delivered without the need for surgical intervention.

During labour, the cervix dilates and contracts to push the baby through the birth canal. The baby’s head is usually the first part to emerge, followed by the shoulders and the rest of the body.

Benefits of a Normal Delivery: Opinion of a Female doctor in Newtown (Kolkata)

There are several benefits to having a normal delivery, including:

1. Faster Recovery:

Women who have a normal delivery usually recover faster than those who have a caesarean section. The healing time is shorter, and they can get back to their daily activities sooner.

2. Lower Risk of Complications:

Normal delivery has a lower risk of complications, such as infection and bleeding, compared to a caesarean section. Additionally, there is a lower risk of complications during future pregnancies.

3. Less Painful:

While childbirth is never painless, women who have a normal delivery may experience less pain than those who have a caesarean section. They may also be able to use different positions and techniques to manage the pain.

4. Lower Cost:

Normal delivery is generally less expensive than a caesarean section. This is because there are fewer medical interventions involved, and the hospital stay is usually shorter.

Procedure for normal delivery done by Female Doctor:

Here are the general steps involved in the procedure:

  • Initial evaluation: Before administering an epidural, the normal delivery lady doctor will evaluate the mother’s health, review her medical history, and check the baby’s well-being.
  • Administering the epidural: The mother will sit or lie on her side, and the anesthesiologist will clean the injection site on her lower back. A small needle will be inserted into the space between the spinal cord and the outermost membrane covering the spinal cord. A small tube called a catheter will then be passed through the needle into the epidural space, and the needle will be removed. The catheter will be left in place to allow for additional doses of medication as needed.
  • Monitoring: The gynaecologist will monitor the mother’s blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen levels to ensure that she and the baby are doing well.
  • Pain relief: The epidural medication will provide pain relief to the lower part of the body, including the uterus and birth canal. The mother will be able to remain alert and communicate with her healthcare provider, but she may feel numbness or weakness in her legs.
  • Delivery: Once the mother is fully dilated and ready to push, the epidural medication can be adjusted to allow for increased sensation and control during pushing.

Stages of Normal Delivery:

According to the best normal delivery doctor in New Town, Kolkata, normal delivery primarily has three specific stages:

1. First Stage: The first stage marks the beginning when the pregnant woman starts feeling the contractions which gradually become more intense and frequent over time. During this stage, the cervix gradually dilates to allow the baby to pass through. This stage can be further divided into three sub-sections:

  • Early labor: This is the first step of the first stage. It begins with the onset of regular contractions and lasts until the cervix is about 3-4 centimeters dilated.
  • Active labor: This is the second part of the first stage where the cervix continues to dilate from about 4 centimeters and reaches to 10 centimeters. This phase is characterized by stronger and more frequent contractions.
  • Transition: This is the final phase of the first stage. During this stage, the cervix fully dilates to 10 centimeters. This phase is the most intense, with stronger and frequent contractions.

2. Second Stage: During this stage, the baby moves down through the birth canal and is born. This stage typically lasts from 30 minutes to 2 hours, although it can be longer in some cases. The mother may be instructed to push during this stage to help move the baby down.

3. Third Stage: During this stage, the placenta (afterbirth) is delivered. This stage usually lasts a few minutes and is aided by contractions. Once the placenta is delivered, the delivery process is complete.

It is important to note that every delivery is unique, and the timing and duration of each stage can vary from woman to woman. It is also possible for complications to arise during delivery, which may require medical intervention.