Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) refers to one of the most common hormonal disorders that affects women who are in their reproductive age. It can lead to irregular periods, infertility, weight gain, and other physical and emotional symptoms. Several factors seem to play a role in its development. Understanding the underlying reasons for PCOS can help you better manage the condition and minimize its impact on your life.
Reasons For PCOS Development
- Hormonal Imbalance: Women suffering from Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) often have higher levels of androgens or male hormones, such as testosterone. This imbalance can disturb the normal functioning of the ovaries, leading to irregular ovulation or a complete lack of ovulation. As a result, the eggs may not be released from the ovaries as they should, and the follicles can form cysts instead.
- Insulin Resistance: Insulin resistance is another common underlying factors in PCOS. In this condition, the cells of the body become less responsive to insulin. This causes higher levels of insulin in the blood. To compensate, the pancreas produces more insulin, which can trigger an increase in androgen production by the ovaries.
Insulin resistance is closely related to obesity, and women with PCOS are usually overweight or obese. The excess insulin in the bloodstream encourages fat storage, mainly in the abdominal area, which can exacerbate both the symptoms of PCOS and the risk of developing type 2 diabetes or metabolic syndrome.
- Genetics and Family History: PCOS often runs in families, suggesting a genetic link. If your mother or sister has PCOS, you may be more likely to develop the condition. Specific genes that may contribute to PCOS have not been definitively identified, but researchers believe that family history plays a significant role in its development. While you can’t change your genetics, understanding your family history can help you better manage risk factors and seek early intervention with the best gynecologist in Kolkata.
- Disrupted Ovarian Function: In women with PCOS, the ovaries may have difficulty releasing eggs, a process known as ovulation. Normally, each month, the ovaries release an egg, which goes down the fallopian tube and can be fertilized by sperm. In PCOS, however, the ovaries may develop multiple small cysts but fail to release eggs regularly. This leads to anovulation, irregular periods, and infertility.
Conclusion
If you suspect you have PCOS or are struggling with symptoms, it’s important to speak with the best gynecologist in Newtown for proper diagnosis and treatment options for your specific needs.s.