Infertility is a complex problem that can affect both men and women. Though there are many factors Infertility is a complex problem that can affect both men and women. Though there are many factors that can contribute to infertility, structural problems within the reproductive system are considered to be a common cause. These problems can interfere with the production, transportation, or fertilization of eggs and sperm. Learn more about them from the best gynecologist doctor in Kolkata.
Common structural problems in women that can lead to infertility include:
- Blocked fallopian tubes: The fallopian tubes are narrow tubes that connect the ovaries with the uterus. In case the fallopian tubes are blocked, it can prevent fertilized eggs from going to the uterus, resulting in infertility. Blockages can be caused by infections, endometriosis, or pelvic adhesions.
- Uterine fibroids: Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that can develop in the uterus. If fibroids are large in size, they can interfere with the implantation of the egg, resulting in infertility.
- Endometriosis: It refers to a condition in which endometrial tissue starts growing outside of the uterus. This can cause pelvic pain, irregular bleeding, and infertility. The condition can even result in the formation of adhesions, which can cause the blockage of fallopian tubes.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): It is a common hormonal disorder among women that can cause cysts to form on the ovaries. This can interfere with ovulation and lead to infertility, as per an infertility specialist in Kolkata.
Common structural problems in men that can lead to infertility include:
- Varicocele: It is a condition in which the veins in the scrotum become enlarged. This can affect sperm production and quality.
- Ejaculatory duct obstruction: The ejaculatory ducts are tubes that carry sperm and semen from the testes to the urethra. If these ducts are blocked, it can prevent sperm from reaching the urethra and being ejaculated.
- Retrograde ejaculation: Retrograde ejaculation is a condition in which semen flows back into the bladder instead of being ejaculated. This can reduce the number of sperm that reach the vagina during intercourse.
Additional structural problems that can affect both men and women include:
- Congenital anomalies: Some people are born with structural abnormalities in their reproductive system that can affect fertility. This can include conditions such as undescended testes in men or a bicornuate uterus in women.
- Pelvic adhesions: These are scar tissue that can form in the pelvic cavity. These adhesions can block the fallopian tubes or interfere with the implantation of a fertilized egg.
- Tumors: Tumors in the reproductive system can also cause infertility. For example, ovarian tumors can interfere with ovulation, while testicular tumors can affect sperm production.
In case you are experiencing infertility, it is important to see the best gynecologist doctor in Kolkata for evaluation and treatment. In many cases, structural problems can be diagnosed and treated with surgery, medication, or assisted reproductive technologies.
It is also important to understand that not all cases of infertility are caused by structural problems. Other factors that can result in infertility include hormonal imbalances, genetic factors, as well as lifestyle factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and obesity.